Public Health Preparedness Program
Mission: To prepare and respond to natural and man-made public health emergencies including, but not limited to:
- severe weather conditions
- bioterrorism
- disease outbreaks
- radiological/nuclear hazards

Each month HCHD will bring you information and resources about different hazards and how to be prepared to respond.

October: Outdoor Safety
Pedestrian & Pedal Cyclist Safety

The Be Street Wise campaign reminds everyone to follow the rules of the road and traffic laws. The goal of the campaign is to make Maryland roadways safer. Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration uses a context-driven approach in the planning and engineering of roadways to provide access and mobility for all users. Education must always support engineering, and that’s why Be Street Wise is so important.
To learn more about the Be Street Wise safety campaign including specific information on driver safety, pedestrian safety and bicycle safety, click on links below:
Statistically, as reported by the Office of Governor Wes Moore in 2023:
- 621 people were killed on Maryland roadways
- Including 158 pedestrians and 15 bicyclists
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the proportion of deaths of people outside the vehicle (motorcyclists, pedestrians, pedal cyclists, and other nonoccupants)
- Low of 20% in 1996
- High of 36% in 2022
Pedestrian injuries and deaths are preventable and according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) some groups have a higher risk for pedestrian death. Vulnerable population data included:
- Adults aged 65 years and older accounted for 22% of all Pedestrian deaths in 2022
- While accounting for 17% of the entire U.S. Population in 2022
- Non-Hispanic American Indian, Alaska Native, and Black Persons
- Highest pedestrian death rates among all racial and ethnic groups in 2022
Everyone at one time or another is a pedestrian. Click NHTSA for tips - drivers, walking safety, and keeping kids safe while they walk. Use this Walkability Checklist to rate your neighborhood’s walkability, as it suggests what can be done to work together to keep pedestrians safe. Learn more about: Safe System Approach
Trail/Camping Safety

Howard County is the home to 8 regional parks and 30 neighborhood parks. Check Park hours and locations before going out on the trails. Register for outdoor classes, activities, and/or events.
Trail Tips:
- Walk or hike in groups whenever possible to avoid being stranded alone and bring a map of the area
- Stay on marked trails
- wear reflective material
- carry a whistle or noisemaker
- Drink plenty of water and take frequent rests
- Carry personal identification and a cell phone
- Keep pets on leashes
- Ask for permission before interacting with unfamiliar pets
- Bag and tie pest waste, then place it in a trash can
- Do not interact with wildlife
- Walk Maryland Day – October 1, 2025
- Walktober 2025
Camping Tips from the USDA – Forest Service
- Plan Ahead and Prepare
- Check the Elements - Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
- Dispose of Waste Properly
- Leave no trace of your visit
- Ensure Campfires are always attended
- Respect Wildlife
- Be Considerate of Others
Learn more about camping – from remote wilderness areas to local parks and even in your backyard.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases, Tick-Borne Diseases, and Rabies

Exploring the great outdoors is fun and promotes movement, but there are also some risk factors. These include illnesses such as Mosquito-Borne Diseases, Tick-Borne Diseases, and rabies. The Maryland Department of Health reports during 2023, there were 2463 Maryland (210 Howard County) probable cases of Lyme Disease. Regarding rabies in Maryland, there were 10,172 (482 in Howard County) animal bites and 1,729 (80 in Howard County) animal non-bite exposure reported in 2023. In Maryland during 2023, the laboratory confirmed rabies cases were 203 (4 Howard County). It is important to take proper precautions when outside.
- Learn how Mosquito-Borne Diseases spread and how to prevent the spread:
- Howard County Health Department – Mosquito-borne Diseases
- Maryland Department of Health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Learn about Tick-Borne Diseases and how to prevent the spread:
- Howard County Health Department – Tick-borne Diseases
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Lyme Disease
- Maryland Department of Health – Lyme Disease
- Learn how Rabies spread and how to prevent the spread:
- Howard County Health Department – Rabies Prevention
- Maryland Department of Health - Rabies
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Rabies
Air Quality, Pollution & Weather
The U.S. Clean Air Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for these six common air pollutants, which includes detailed information within the National Ambient Air Quality link above. The pollutants below are found all over the United States:
- Ground-level Ozone
- Particulate Matter
- Carbon Monoxide
- Lead
- Sulfur Dioxide
- Nitrogen Dioxide
Pollutants can harm your health and the environment and cause property damage. Click the image below to enlarge and view health effects and learn how to reduce your risk of common air pollutants by using the Air Quality Index to plan outdoor activities.

Actions you can take to reduce air pollution can be found here.
Resources:
- Check your weather and air quality.
- Video - Move Your Way – US Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
- Bike Howard
- Know which plants are poisonous
- Water treatment while hiking, camping, and traveling
- CDC- Germs that spread between animals and people
Be Prepared
Additional Resources
Heat/Sun Safety Tips

Extreme heat can be dangerous after long periods of exposure, if proper precautions are not taken.
To protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers posed by prolonged sun and heat exposure, follow the below tips:
- NEVER leave children or pets unattended in a parked car or other hot environment.
- If you must be outside in the heat, wear light-colored, lightweight, loose-fitting clothing, a hat and sunscreen.
- Stay hydrated. Drink water and caffeine-free liquids. Alcoholic beverages do not keep you hydrated.
- Take frequent rest breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas if you must work or exercise outdoors. If possible, stay out of the sun during the middle of the day.
- Know the signs of heat-related illness, including: extreme weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, headache, vomiting, fainting, dry/red skin.
- Check regularly on infants, elderly, family and neighbors with health conditions as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illness.
- If planning a trip to the lake/beach/pool to cool off, be sure to review swim and water safety guidelines with your family and children
Additional Resources about Heat/Sun Safety:
- NHTSA Prevent Hot Car Deaths
- CDC Sun Safety
- American Academy of Pediatrics Drowning Prevention
- National Weather Service Heat Safety
- Heat.gov
- Heat Emergency Awareness: Hot Weather Tips and Heat-Related Illnesses
Places to cool off on a hot day (contact location to verify operating hours before visiting)
- Howard County Library System Branches
- Howard County 50+ Centers
- Howard County Recreation & Parks Community Centers
- The Mall in Columbia
- Map of Howard County Cooling Centers
Anyone in need of shelter or other assistance should call the Grassroots hotline at 410-531-6677 or visit grassrootscrisis.org.
Maryland Responds Medical Reserve Corps

How can YOU help in an emergency?
Become a Howard County Medical Reserve Corps Volunteer
The Howard County Medical Reserve Corps (HCMRC) Program is volunteer organization created in July 2002. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers can be medical and public health professionals or community members with no healthcare background.
This organization prepares for and responds to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, blizzards, and floods, as well as other emergencies affecting public health, such as disease outbreaks.
The MRC also plans community health activities that promote healthy habits.
For more information or questions, contact Randell Young at 410-313-7237 or via email.
Request MRC Volunteers for your organization's public health event
Howard County MRC volunteers may be able to assist your organization with an upcoming event. Complete this request form to let us know what your needs are and you will receive a response within 72 hours from our team with the next steps. Submissions must be completed at least 2 weeks before the event. Questions should be emailed to hocomrc@howardcountymd.gov.
Criteria to qualify for MRC assistance:
- The requesting agency provides a service which promotes or supports public health initiatives in Howard County.
- The event for which assistance is being sought does not conflict with other planned HCMRC activities.
- The requesting agency’s mission may not conflict with the mission of the HCHD, or the HC MRC.
Examples of Public Health Initiatives:
- Health Fairs
- School-based flu vaccinations
- Outreach initiatives
- Community education
At A Glance Emergency Contact Information
Howard County Health Department
Phone: 410-313-6300
Maryland Department of Health (MDH)
Phone: 410-767-6500
After Hours Emergency: 410-795-7365
Maryland Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Phone: 410-517-3600
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Phone: 800-232-4636
Hazards of the Month
January Hazard: New Year, New Year, Take Action and Prepare
February Hazard: Power Outage Safety
April Hazard: Flood Preparedness
June Hazard: Thunder, Lightning, Hurricanes, & Tornadoes
August Hazard: Back to School Preparedness
September Hazard: Personal & Home Preparedness
October Hazard: Outdoor Awareness
November Hazard: Nuclear & Radiological Preparedness
December Hazard: Winter Weather Preparedness