Public Health Preparedness Program
Mission: To prepare and respond to natural and man-made public health emergencies including, but not limited to:
- severe weather conditions
- bioterrorism
- disease outbreaks
- radiological/nuclear hazards

Each month HCHD will bring you information and resources about different hazards and how to be prepared to respond.

September: Time for Preparedness
Not only is it National Preparedness Month, but it is also a natural time to reflect on the importance of being prepared for emergencies. As we transition from summer to fall, the changing season brings its own set of risks, including severe weather events and natural disasters. In September, we are reminded to take proactive steps that safeguard ourselves and our communities from the unique local hazards.

Local Howard County Hazards:
- Extreme Temperature (Heat & Cold)
- Sever Weather (Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, Flash Flooding, Lightning)
- Transportation Hazards (accidents, fuel/chemical leaks, road hazards)
- Power Outage
Make Plans

FEMA: 'Start a Conversation' Video
- Develop an Emergency Communication Plan
- Establish a Unique word for use (in case calling from unknown number)
- Create a Shelter Plan
- Identify shelter in your home
- Shelter location when evacuating
- Sign up for Emergency Alerts & Warnings
- Consider your family’s unique needs
- Ages of all Household Members
- Cultural and religious
- Pets or service animals
- Identification
- Important Documents (insurance policies, deeds/titles)
- Medical Conditions and/or special needs
- Allergies
Create an Emergency Kit

Assemble an Emergency Kit
- Nonperishable food
- Water
- Medications
- First Aid Items
- Flashlights
- Batteries
- Battery-Powered Radio
- Hygiene Items
- Prescription Eyeglasses and contact lens solution
- Infant Formula, diapers, wipes, and diaper rash cream
- Pet Food and Extra water for your pet
- Cash or traveler’s checks
- Games, puzzles, and books for activities (children & adults)
- Disaster Recovery Kit Checklist
Home Safety

- Smoke Detectors
- Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Fire Extinguisher
- Heating System -Evaluation/Cleaning
- Fireplace/chimney cleaning
- Potential Hazards
- Cleaning Supplies
- Lawn Care Products
- Oils & Lubricants
- Button Batteries
- Medications (prescription, psychoactive, and over the counter)
- Radon Testing
- Store important Documents in Fireproof/waterproof box/safe
- Store electronic documents in cloud-based storage
- Keep Valuable items in higher locations of home
Get Involved

- Become an MRC Volunteer or email HoCoMRC@howardcountymd.gov
- Become a Community Organizations Active in Disaster Member (COAD)
- Attend Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) Meetings
- Participate in CPR Classes
- Participate in Stop the Bleed Classes
References:
- ReadyHoCo
- Community Hazard Handbook
- Poison Prevention Tips
- Poison Help Hotline 1-800-222-1222
- Preparedness Pals Brochure English
- Preparedness Pals Brochure Spanish
- Preparedness Pals Brochure Korean
- Be Ready: Disaster Preparedness for Families with Children and Youth with Disabilities/Medical Needs Video
- Emergency Preparedness: How ready are you, really? Video
Be Prepared
Additional Resources
Heat/Sun Safety Tips

Extreme heat can be dangerous after long periods of exposure, if proper precautions are not taken.
To protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers posed by prolonged sun and heat exposure, follow the below tips:
- NEVER leave children or pets unattended in a parked car or other hot environment.
- If you must be outside in the heat, wear light-colored, lightweight, loose-fitting clothing, a hat and sunscreen.
- Stay hydrated. Drink water and caffeine-free liquids. Alcoholic beverages do not keep you hydrated.
- Take frequent rest breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas if you must work or exercise outdoors. If possible, stay out of the sun during the middle of the day.
- Know the signs of heat-related illness, including: extreme weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, headache, vomiting, fainting, dry/red skin.
- Check regularly on infants, elderly, family and neighbors with health conditions as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illness.
- If planning a trip to the lake/beach/pool to cool off, be sure to review swim and water safety guidelines with your family and children
Additional Resources about Heat/Sun Safety:
- NHTSA Prevent Hot Car Deaths
- CDC Sun Safety
- American Academy of Pediatrics Drowning Prevention
- National Weather Service Heat Safety
- Heat.gov
- Heat Emergency Awareness: Hot Weather Tips and Heat-Related Illnesses
Places to cool off on a hot day (contact location to verify operating hours before visiting)
- Howard County Library System Branches
- Howard County 50+ Centers
- Howard County Recreation & Parks Community Centers
- The Mall in Columbia
- Map of Howard County Cooling Centers
Anyone in need of shelter or other assistance should call the Grassroots hotline at 410-531-6677 or visit grassrootscrisis.org.
Maryland Responds Medical Reserve Corps

How can YOU help in an emergency?
Become a Howard County Medical Reserve Corps Volunteer
The Howard County Medical Reserve Corps (HCMRC) Program is volunteer organization created in July 2002. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers can be medical and public health professionals or community members with no healthcare background.
This organization prepares for and responds to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, blizzards, and floods, as well as other emergencies affecting public health, such as disease outbreaks.
The MRC also plans community health activities that promote healthy habits.
For more information or questions, contact Randell Young at 410-313-7237 or via email.
Request MRC Volunteers for your organization's public health event
Howard County MRC volunteers may be able to assist your organization with an upcoming event. Complete this request form to let us know what your needs are and you will receive a response within 72 hours from our team with the next steps. Submissions must be completed at least 2 weeks before the event. Questions should be emailed to hocomrc@howardcountymd.gov.
Criteria to qualify for MRC assistance:
- The requesting agency provides a service which promotes or supports public health initiatives in Howard County.
- The event for which assistance is being sought does not conflict with other planned HCMRC activities.
- The requesting agency’s mission may not conflict with the mission of the HCHD, or the HC MRC.
Examples of Public Health Initiatives:
- Health Fairs
- School-based flu vaccinations
- Outreach initiatives
- Community education
At A Glance Emergency Contact Information
Howard County Health Department
Phone: 410-313-6300
Maryland Department of Health (MDH)
Phone: 410-767-6500
After Hours Emergency: 410-795-7365
Maryland Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Phone: 410-517-3600
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Phone: 800-232-4636
Hazards of the Month
January Hazard: New Year, New Year, Take Action and Prepare
February Hazard: Power Outage Safety
April Hazard: Flood Preparedness
June Hazard: Thunder, Lightning, Hurricanes, & Tornadoes
August Hazard: Back to School Preparedness
September Hazard: Personal & Home Preparedness
October Hazard: Outdoor Awareness
November Hazard: Nuclear & Radiological Preparedness
December Hazard: Winter Weather Preparedness