Public Health Preparedness Program
Mission: To prepare and respond to natural and man-made public health emergencies including, but not limited to:
- severe weather conditions
- bioterrorism
- disease outbreaks
- radiological/nuclear hazards
Each month HCHD will bring you information and resources about different hazards and how to be prepared to respond.

January: New Year, New You, Take Action, and Prepare
Resolve to be Ready in 2026!

According to the US Department of Health & Human Services, the mission is to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, by providing for effective health and human services. As we begin a new year, let's all do our part to take action and prepare for anything that may come our way. In a large-scale emergency, first responders may be overwhelmed and unable to help everyone quickly. Now is the time to be ready, make plans, and get familiar with your local resources. The following information will help ensure that you and your family are well-prepared.
Resolve to Be Ready
Disasters are becoming more frequent. Prepare for the increased frequency of threats. The Howard County Office of Emergency Management includes 25 distinct hazard types. A few of the potential hazards are below, and a full list can be seen by clicking here:
- flood
- severe winter weather
- lightning
- emerging/re-emerging infectious disease
- structure fire
Remember to prepare and check your emergency supply kits and replace any expired items.

For more detailed emergency supply lists:
Sign up for emergency alerts and know what risks are high in your area.
- Use the National Risk Index tool to find and better understand the risks that threaten your community. Use the interactive map to find your state and county risk.
- Go to Ready.gov to read more about the risks.
- Monitor the news and find information for emergency alerts and download the FEMA app.
Make Plans to Save the Lives of Your Family, Your Pets, and You
Plan to provide maximum safety for the entire family. Your family may not be together when an emergency happens, so it’s important to sit down with them to make a plan. Take this time to update all family plans in case of emergencies such as a house fire, power outages, severe storms, and other common hazards. Write out the plans and keep them in a file away from potential fire and water damage, along with important phone numbers. Consider the following questions to start your emergency plans:
- How will I receive emergency alerts and warnings?
- What is my shelter plan?
- What is my evacuation route?
- What is my family/household communication plan?
- Do I need to update my emergency preparedness kit?
- Create a list of important phone numbers: include emergency contacts (friends or family outside of the home), local hospital numbers, pharmacy, and your primary care physician.
- Our Emergency Contact Cards: your key to keeping family information secure and ready for any situation.
- Please use the information in our Preparedness Pal Brochure to designate a dependable “preparedness pal” who agrees to check on your well-being.
- Document all household needs: allergies, medical requirements, special accommodations, service animals and pets.
Visit https://www.ready.gov/plan or https://www.cdc.gov/prepyourhealth/planahead/index.htm for more ideas on how to stay prepared.

Preparing can Save You Money
Use the financial checklist in the Emergency Financial First Aid Kit to determine what you need to do to prepare financially for an emergency.
- Create an emergency fund
- Check your homeowner’s insurance policy to see what type of damage it covers
- It may be worth looking into flood insurance for added protection.
Prepare to Better Connect Yourself with Your Community

Connect with your local emergency managers to learn more about planning for your community and check out the resources available to prepare for an emergency.
- Join your Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) meetings
- Join a local Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Volunteer with Medical Reserve Corps – there are medical and nonmedical opportunities.
- Stay informed with the following Howard County, Maryland, and Federal resources:
Be Prepared
Additional Resources
Heat/Sun Safety Tips

Extreme heat can be dangerous after long periods of exposure, if proper precautions are not taken.
To protect yourself and your loved ones from the dangers posed by prolonged sun and heat exposure, follow the below tips:
- NEVER leave children or pets unattended in a parked car or other hot environment.
- If you must be outside in the heat, wear light-colored, lightweight, loose-fitting clothing, a hat and sunscreen.
- Stay hydrated. Drink water and caffeine-free liquids. Alcoholic beverages do not keep you hydrated.
- Take frequent rest breaks in air-conditioned or shaded areas if you must work or exercise outdoors. If possible, stay out of the sun during the middle of the day.
- Know the signs of heat-related illness, including: extreme weakness, muscle cramps, nausea, headache, vomiting, fainting, dry/red skin.
- Check regularly on infants, elderly, family and neighbors with health conditions as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illness.
- If planning a trip to the lake/beach/pool to cool off, be sure to review swim and water safety guidelines with your family and children
Additional Resources about Heat/Sun Safety:
- NHTSA Prevent Hot Car Deaths
- CDC Sun Safety
- American Academy of Pediatrics Drowning Prevention
- National Weather Service Heat Safety
- Heat.gov
- Heat Emergency Awareness: Hot Weather Tips and Heat-Related Illnesses
Places to cool off on a hot day (contact location to verify operating hours before visiting)
- Howard County Library System Branches
- Howard County 50+ Centers
- Howard County Recreation & Parks Community Centers
- The Mall in Columbia
- Map of Howard County Cooling Centers
Anyone in need of shelter or other assistance should call the Grassroots hotline at 410-531-6677 or visit grassrootscrisis.org.
Maryland Responds Medical Reserve Corps

How can YOU help in an emergency?
Become a Public Health Hero - Join the Howard County Medical Reserve Corps
The Howard County Medical Reserve Corps (HCMRC) Program is volunteer organization created in July 2002. Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) volunteers can be medical and public health professionals or community members with no healthcare background.
At A Glance Emergency Contact Information
Howard County Health Department
Phone: 410-313-6300
Maryland Department of Health (MDH)
Phone: 410-767-6500
After Hours Emergency: 410-795-7365
Maryland Emergency Management Agency (MEMA)
Phone: 410-517-3600
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Phone: 800-232-4636
Hazards of the Month
January Hazard: New Year, New Year, Take Action and Prepare
February Hazard: Power Outage Safety
April Hazard: Flood Preparedness
June Hazard: Thunder, Lightning, Hurricanes, & Tornadoes
August Hazard: Back to School Preparedness
September Hazard: Personal & Home Preparedness
October Hazard: Outdoor Awareness
November Hazard: Nuclear & Radiological Preparedness
December Hazard: Winter Weather Preparedness