HOWARD COUNTY HISTORY

African-Americans played a significant role in Howard County from the county’s inception. From Benjamin Banneker, famous scientist to Decatur Dorsey, Civil War hero, Howard County’s is indeed rich with African-American history.

Howard County is home to several historical sites that focus on the contributions of local African-Americans.

Across the Patapsco River from Historic Ellicott City is one such site. Technically in Baltimore County (in the little town of Oella), the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum tells the story of the famous African-American scientist who became friends with the Ellicott brothers. One of Banneker's many contributions included his assistance to Andrew Ellicott and his team in surveying the boundaries of our nation's capital. The park and museum are now located where Banneker once lived. The museum's exhibits and staff tell the inspiring story of Banneker and his place in early American history.

Further west, in Historic Ellicott City, sits the Ellicott City Colored School. The building itself dates to about 1880. The history presented inside the former one-room schoolhouse focuses on the late 1800s and early 1900s. In particular, it looks at the history of education for African-American children in Howard County. The site offers a docent-led tour of the restored facility and encompasses a simulated school day for African-American students at the turn of the twentieth century, story time, A Look in Grandma’s Truck, genealogical workshops and much more. Next to the building is a reproduction outhouse.

The Howard County Center of African American Culture in downtown Columbia is perhaps the most exhaustive of the local heritage sites in its coverage of the history of African-Americans in Howard County. Established in 1987, the Center promotes greater awareness among the public of local African-American history. Inside, visitors can find an amazing collection of fascinating stories and facts about the myriad contributions of African-Americans. On the lower level are exhibits representing the typical home of an African-American family in 19th century Howard County. Exhibits throughout feature the inventions and artwork of African-Americans. The library upstairs carries an immense collection of literature and music produced by African-Americans.

Next door to the Howard County Center of African American Culture is Historic Oakland, a 19th century manor house, inside of which the African Art Museum of Maryland is located. Although the museum does not focus on African-American history, it is a heritage site close to the heart of many local African-Americans. Educating visitors in African art and culture. Within the museum visitors can find sculptures, masks, musical instruments, jewelry and household items, among other things. The museum also offers classroom facilities for school groups. Established in 1980, the museum works to promote a greater understanding of African art and culture through its many events.

More information on these museums and historic sites can be found in the African American Heritage Tour brochure. Or pick up a copy at the Howard County Visitor Information Center in Historic Ellicott City (800-288-8747).