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What is GIS?

 

GIS stands for Geographic Information System.  Ask ten geographers to describe a GIS and you will get ten different answers.   In a nutshell a GIS begins with a computer system that stores information about the world in spatially related layers.  The layers are divided by a theme, such as zoning, streets, buildings, water lines, etc. 
 
 
 

GIS software then analyzes the data layers relative to each other to answer such questions as:

 
  • What is happening on this property?

  • Where is the person who is making this 911 call?

  • What is the pattern to this rash of burglaries?

  • How can we best route water system improvements for next year?

  • What will be the traffic impact of this proposed development?

  • Where is the best place to build a new school?

  • Where are the snow plows & police cars?

  • Where are the homes that are likely to flood and what route do we use evacuate them?
     

 ----  And many, many more!
 
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